Poseidon, as well as being the god of the sea, was also known as the "Earth Shaker", believed to cause earthquakes some commentators have extrapolated that the god would have used the trident to cause them, possibly by striking the earth. And according to Roman sources, Neptune struck the earth with the trident to produce the first warhorse. Poseidon struck a rock with his trident, causing a sea (or a saltwater spring, called the Erechtheis) to appear nearby on the Acropolis in Athens. This divine instrument is said to have been forged by the cyclopes. The trident is associated with the sea god Poseidon. Mythology and art Fountain of Neptune in Diafáni, Karpathos island Poseidon The Sanskrit name for the trident, trishula, is a compound of tri त्रि for "three" and śūla शूल for "thorn", calling the trident's three prongs "thorns" rather than "teeth" or dant in Sanskrit, making the word "Tridant" for trident. The Greek term does not imply three of anything specific, and is vague about the shape, thus the assumption it was originally of "trident" form has been challenged. The Greek equivalent is τρίαινα ( tríaina), from Proto-Greek trianja, meaning "threefold". The word "trident" comes from the Latin word tridens or tridentis: tri meaning "three" and dentes meaning "teeth", referring specifically to the three prongs, or "teeth", of the weapon. In Hinduism, it is the weapon of Shiva and is known as a trishula ( Sanskrit for "triple-spear").Įtymology Illustration of a trident user from the Wubei Zhi, late 16th to early 17th century Later, tridents were used in medieval heraldry, sometimes held by a merman or triton. Other sea deities such as Amphitrite or Triton were also often depicted with a trident in classical art. The trident is the weapon of Poseidon ( Greek) or Neptune ( Roman), the god of the sea in classical mythology. It is used for spear fishing and historically as a polearm. Trident of PoseidonĪ trident / ˈ t r aɪ d ə n t/ is a three- pronged spear. For other uses, see Trident (disambiguation).
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